[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.anavel.cz\/ktery-typ-spolecnosti-zvolit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.anavel.cz\/ktery-typ-spolecnosti-zvolit\/","headline":"Kter\u00fd typ spole\u010dnosti zvolit?","name":"Kter\u00fd typ spole\u010dnosti zvolit?","description":"Jenom na rozhodnut\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jestli bude podnikat jako osoba samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e1 \u010di ve spojen\u00ed s v\u00edce podnikateli vytvo\u0159\u00ed\u00a0spole\u010dnost. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f p\u0159i…","datePublished":"2022-06-13","dateModified":"2023-05-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.anavel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.anavel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"anavel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.anavel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/spole%C4%8Dnost%20pod%20lupou_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.anavel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/spole%C4%8Dnost%20pod%20lupou_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.anavel.cz\/ktery-typ-spolecnosti-zvolit\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":424,"articleBody":"Jenom na rozhodnut\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jestli bude podnikat jako osoba samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e1 \u010di ve spojen\u00ed s v\u00edce podnikateli vytvo\u0159\u00ed\u00a0spole\u010dnost. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed firmy. Ob\u011b varianty maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pro i proti. Pro mal\u00e9 \u017eivnostn\u00edky je dobrou\u00a0volbou prvn\u00ed varianta. Spole\u010dnosti zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u0161ichni, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed byznys pl\u00e1n vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. A pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed dosahovat p\u0159\u00edjmy nad patn\u00e1ct milion\u016f. U\u017e vlastn\u00edci akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vstupuj\u00ed do podnik\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kapit\u00e1lem dvou milion\u016f a pokud akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost vznik\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm \u00fapisem akci\u00ed mus\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout desetin\u00e1sobku.Zalo\u017eit tuto kapit\u00e1lovou spole\u010dnost mohou minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i osoby. Jedna pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 a dv\u011b fyzick\u00e9 osoby. Po\u010det\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f u\u017e potom nen\u00ed nijak omezen. Jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n v t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti funguje valn\u00e1 hromada, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt svol\u00e1na minim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou ro\u010dn\u011b. Na kter\u00e9 je jmenov\u00e1n statut\u00e1rn\u00ed org\u00e1n. Dozor\u010d\u00ed rada pravideln\u011b dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159i ale za z\u00e1vazky spole\u010dnosti neru\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Ve\u0159ejn\u011b obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost je tvo\u0159ena minim\u00e1ln\u011b dvojic\u00ed\u00a0osob, podnikaj\u00edc\u00edmi pod spole\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem. P\u0159i tomto zp\u016fsobu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed se ru\u010d\u00ed za z\u00e1vazky spole\u010dnosti cel\u00fdm majetkem. Kvalitn\u011b sepsan\u00e1 smlouva\u00a0p\u0159i jej\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00ed, zaru\u010duje soun\u00e1le\u017eitost p\u0159i veden\u00ed firmy. I p\u0159i v\u0161ech jedn\u00e1n\u00edch pod spole\u010dnou hlavi\u010dkou. Zisk se rozd\u011bluje rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159ibudou dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edci. Na v\u0161echny se vztahuje z\u00e1kaz v dan\u00e9m oboru spolupracovat s konkurenc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by ohrozila fungov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti. V\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee pokud to nestanov\u00ed smlouva jinak, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l nen\u00ed povinn\u00fd. Spole\u010dnost s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm\u00a0mohou zalo\u017eit fyzick\u00e9 i pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby bu\u010f samostatn\u011b. Nebo s dal\u0161\u00edmi spole\u010dn\u00edky. Kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt maxim\u00e1ln\u011b pades\u00e1t. Valn\u00e1 hromada ur\u010duje jak pravidla, tak schvaluje ro\u010dn\u00ed uz\u00e1v\u011brky. A rozd\u011bluje zisky. Komanditn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost tvo\u0159\u00ed dva typy spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Komandisty, kte\u0159\u00ed ru\u010d\u00ed za z\u00e1vazky do v\u00fd\u0161e sv\u00e9ho vkladu a komplement\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed ru\u010d\u00ed cel\u00fdm sv\u00fdm majetkem. Co\u017e je oprav\u0148uje rozhodovat o jej\u00edm provozu a sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kter\u00fd typ spole\u010dnosti zvolit?","item":"https:\/\/www.anavel.cz\/ktery-typ-spolecnosti-zvolit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]